EFFECT COMMAND iNFORMATiON

Every effect command (as shown below) consists of two

separated bytes. The first is effect byte and the second is info byte.

The first byte (effect_def) is fixed, and carries the information

that points to second "interactive" byte (effect).

If the second byte is supposed to be partially fixed, then the info

byte carries additional information that points to last 4 bits

of info byte that are "interactive". If both effect and info bytes

are fixed, then such effect is called an "extended command".

/┤DLiB TR/┤CK3R ][ uses total count of 89 effects, and 16 extended

commands. The fixed values of effect byte and corresponding

information mapped into hi-part (bits 7-4) and lo-part (bits 3-0)

of info byte are shown in the following table:

┌──────────────┬─────────────┐

│ %effect_def% │ %effect% │

│ char code │ 7654···3210 │

╒══════════════════════════╪══════════════╪══════╤══════╡

│ 1 ef_Arpeggio │ 0.. 00 │ xxxx │ yyyy │

│ 2 ef_FSlideUp │ 1.. 01 │ xxxx │ xxxx │

│ 3 ef_FSlideDown │ 2.. 02 │ xxxx │ xxxx │

│ 4 ef_TonePortamento │ 3.. 03 │ xxxx │ xxxx │

│ 5 ef_Vibrato │ 4.. 04 │ xxxx │ yyyy │

│ 6 ef_TPortamVolSlide │ 5.. 05 │ xxxx │ yyyy │

│ 7 ef_VibratoVolSlide │ 6.. 06 │ xxxx │ yyyy │

│ 8 ef_FSlideUpFine │ 7.. 07 │ xxxx │ xxxx │

│ 9 ef_FSlideDownFine │ 8.. 08 │ xxxx │ xxxx │

│ 10 ef_SetModulatorVol │ 9.. 09 │ 00xx │ xxxx │

│ 11 ef_VolSlide │ A.. 0a │ xxxx │ yyyy │

│ 12 ef_PositionJump │ B.. 0b │ 0xxx │ xxxx │

│ 13 ef_SetInsVolume │ C.. 0c │ xxxx │ xxxx │

│ 14 ef_PatternBreak │ D.. 0d │ xxxx │ xxxx │

│ 15 ef_SetTempo │ E.. 0e │ xxxx │ xxxx │

│ 16 ef_SetSpeed │ F.. 0f │ xxxx │ xxxx │

│ 17 ef_TPortamVSlideFine │ G.. 10 │ xxxx │ yyyy │

│ 18 ef_VibratoVSlideFine │ H.. 11 │ xxxx │ yyyy │

│ 19 ef_SetCarrierVol │ I.. 12 │ 00xx │ xxxx │

│ 20 ef_SetWaveform │ J.. 13 │ xxxx │ yyyy │

│ 21 ef_VolSlideFine │ K.. 14 │ xxxx │ yyyy │

│ 22 ef_RetrigNote │ L.. 15 │ xxxx │ xxxx │

│ 23 ef_Tremolo │ M.. 16 │ xxxx │ yyyy │

│ 24 ef_Tremor │ N.. 17 │ xxxx │ yyyy │

│ 25 ef_ArpggVSlide │ O.. 18 │ xxxx │ yyyy │

│ 26 ef_ArpggVSlideFine │ P.. 19 │ xxxx │ yyyy │

│ 27 ef_MultiRetrigNote │ Q.. 1a │ xxxx │ yyyy │

│ 28 ef_FSlideUpVSlide │ R.. 1b │ xxxx │ yyyy │

│ 29 ef_FSlideDownVSlide │ S.. 1c │ xxxx │ yyyy │

│ 30 ef_FSlUpFineVSlide │ T.. 1d │ xxxx │ yyyy │

│ 31 ef_FSlDownFineVSlide │ U.. 1e │ xxxx │ yyyy │

│ 32 ef_FSlUpVSlF │ V.. 1f │ xxxx │ yyyy │

│ 33 ef_FSlDownVSlF │ W.. 20 │ xxxx │ yyyy │

│ 34 ef_FSlUpFineVSlF │ X.. 21 │ xxxx │ yyyy │

│ 35 ef_FSlDownFineVSlF │ Y.. 22 │ xxxx │ yyyy │

│ ef_Extended │ Z.. 23 │ ---- │ ---- │

│ 36 ef_ex_SetTremDepth │ Z0. 23 │ 0000 │ 000x │

│ 37 ef_ex_SetVibDepth │ Z1. 23 │ 0001 │ 000x │

│ 38 ef_ex_SetAttckRateM │ Z2. 23 │ 0010 │ xxxx │

│ 39 ef_ex_SetDecayRateM │ Z3. 23 │ 0011 │ xxxx │

│ 40 ef_ex_SetSustnLevelM │ Z4. 23 │ 0100 │ xxxx │

│ 41 ef_ex_SetRelRateM │ Z5. 23 │ 0101 │ xxxx │

│ 42 ef_ex_SetAttckRateC │ Z6. 23 │ 0110 │ xxxx │

│ 43 ef_ex_SetDecayRateC │ Z7. 23 │ 0111 │ xxxx │

│ 44 ef_ex_SetSustnLevelC │ Z8. 23 │ 1000 │ xxxx │

│ 45 ef_ex_SetRelRateC │ Z9. 23 │ 1001 │ xxxx │

│ 46 ef_ex_SetFeedback │ ZA. 23 │ 1010 │ 0xxx │

│ 47 ef_ex_SetPanningPos │ ZB. 23 │ 1011 │ 000x │

│ 48 ef_ex_PatternLoop │ ZC. 23 │ 1100 │ xxxx │

│ 49 ef_ex_PatternLoopRec │ ZD. 23 │ 1101 │ xxxx │

│ 50 ef_ex_MacroKOffLoop │ ZE. 23 │ 1110 │ 000x │

│ ef_ex_ExtendedCmd │ ZF. 23 │ 1111 │ ---- │

│∙1 ef_ex_cmd_RSS │ ZF0 23 │ 1111 │ 0000 │

│∙2 ef_ex_cmd_ResetVol │ ZF1 23 │ 1111 │ 0001 │

│∙3 ef_ex_cmd_LockVol │ ZF2 23 │ 1111 │ 0010 │

│∙4 ef_ex_cmd_UnlockVol │ ZF3 23 │ 1111 │ 0011 │

│∙5 ef_ex_cmd_LockVP │ ZF4 23 │ 1111 │ 0100 │

│∙6 ef_ex_cmd_UnlockVP │ ZF5 23 │ 1111 │ 0101 │

│∙7 ef_ex_cmd_VSlide_mod │ ZF6 23 │ 1111 │ 0110 │

│∙8 ef_ex_cmd_VSlide_car │ ZF7 23 │ 1111 │ 0111 │

│∙9 ef_ex_cmd_VSlide_def │ ZF8 23 │ 1111 │ 1000 │

│∙10 ef_ex_cmd_LockPan │ ZF9 23 │ 1111 │ 1001 │

│∙11 ef_ex_cmd_UnlockPan │ ZFA 23 │ 1111 │ 1010 │

│∙12 ef_ex_cmd_VibrOff │ ZFB 23 │ 1111 │ 1011 │

│∙13 ef_ex_cmd_TremOff │ ZFC 23 │ 1111 │ 1100 │

│∙14 ef_ex_cmd_FVib_FGFS │ ZFD 23 │ 1111 │ 1101 │

│∙15 ef_ex_cmd_FTrm_XFGFS │ ZFE 23 │ 1111 │ 1110 │

│∙16 ef_ex_cmd_NoRestart │ ZFF 23 │ 1111 │ 1111 │

│ ef_Extended2 │ &.. 24 │ ---- │ ---- │

│ 51 ef_ex2_PatDelayFrame │ &0. 24 │ 0000 │ xxxx │

│ 52 ef_ex2_PatDelayRow │ &1. 24 │ 0001 │ xxxx │

│ 53 ef_ex2_NoteDelay │ &2. 24 │ 0010 │ xxxx │

│ 54 ef_ex2_NoteCut │ &3. 24 │ 0011 │ xxxx │

│ 55 ef_ex2_FineTuneUp │ &4. 24 │ 0100 │ xxxx │

│ 56 ef_ex2_FineTuneDown │ &5. 24 │ 0101 │ xxxx │

│ 57 ef_ex2_GlVolSlideUp │ &6. 24 │ 0110 │ xxxx │

│ 58 ef_ex2_GlVolSlideDn │ &7. 24 │ 0111 │ xxxx │

│ 59 ef_ex2_GlVolSlideUpF │ &8. 24 │ 1000 │ xxxx │

│ 60 ef_ex2_GlVolSlideDnF │ &9. 24 │ 1001 │ xxxx │

│ 61 ef_ex2_GlVolSldUpXF │ &A. 24 │ 1010 │ xxxx │

│ 62 ef_ex2_GlVolSldDnXF │ &B. 24 │ 1011 │ xxxx │

│ 63 ef_ex2_VolSlideUpXF │ &C. 24 │ 1100 │ xxxx │

│ 64 ef_ex2_VolSlideDnXF │ &D. 24 │ 1101 │ xxxx │

│ 65 ef_ex2_FreqSlideUpXF │ &E. 24 │ 1110 │ xxxx │

│ 66 ef_ex2_FreqSlideDnXF │ &F. 24 │ 1111 │ xxxx │

│ 67 ef_SetGlobalVolume │ %.. 25 │ 0xxx │ xxxx │

│ 68 ef_SwapArpeggio │ !.. 26 │ xxxx │ xxxx │

│ 69 ef_SwapVibrato │ @.. 27 │ xxxx │ xxxx │

│ 70 ef_ForceInsVolume │ =.. 28 │ 0xxx │ xxxx │

│ ef_Extended3 │ #.. 29 │ ---- │ ---- │

│ 71 ef_ex3_SetConnection │ #0. 29 │ 0000 │ 000x │

│ 72 ef_ex3_SetMultipM │ #1. 29 │ 0001 │ xxxx │

│ 73 ef_ex3_SetKslM │ #2. 29 │ 0010 │ 00xx │

│ 74 ef_ex3_SetTremoloM │ #3. 29 │ 0011 │ 000x │

│ 75 ef_ex3_SetVibratoM │ #4. 29 │ 0100 │ 000x │

│ 76 ef_ex3_SetKsrM │ #5. 29 │ 0101 │ 000x │

│ 77 ef_ex3_SetSustainM │ #6. 29 │ 0110 │ 000x │

│ 78 ef_ex3_SetMultipC │ #7. 29 │ 0111 │ xxxx │

│ 79 ef_ex3_SetKslC │ #8. 29 │ 1000 │ 00xx │

│ 80 ef_ex3_SetTremoloC │ #9. 29 │ 1001 │ 000x │

│ 81 ef_ex3_SetVibratoC │ #A. 29 │ 1010 │ 000x │

│ 82 ef_ex3_SetKsrC │ #B. 29 │ 1011 │ 000x │

│ 83 ef_ex3_SetSustainC │ #C. 29 │ 1100 │ 000x │

│ 84 ef_ExtraFineArpeggio │ $.. 2a │ xxxx │ yyyy │

│ 85 ef_ExtraFineVibrato │ ~.. 2b │ xxxx │ yyyy │

│ 86 ef_ExtraFineTremolo │ ^.. 2c │ xxxx │ yyyy │

│ 87 ef_SetCustomSpeedTab │ `.. 2d │ xxxx │ xxxx │

│ 88 ef_GlobalFSlideUp │ >.. 2e │ xxxx │ xxxx │

│ 89 ef_GlobalFSlideDown │ <.. 2f │ xxxx │ xxxx │

└──────────────────────────┴──────────────┴──────┴──────┘

COMMON COMPATiBiLiTY CONSTANTS

┌───┐

octave (pitch) frequency start (hex) =│156│ ->

┌───┐ └───┘

-> frequency end (hex) =│2ae│

└───┘

predetermined C8253 operating frequency

┌───────┐

for iRQ timing calls =│1193180│

└───────┘

ViBRATO/TREMOLO SPEED TABLES

DEFAULT

┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐

=│ 0, 24, 49, 74, 97,120,141,161,180,197,212,224,235,244,250,253, │

│ 255,253,250,244,235,224,212,197,180,161,141,120, 97, 74, 49, 24 │

└──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

CUSTOM MAXiMUM VALUE (example: 7Fh)

=│ 0, 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56, 64, 71, 79, 87, 95,103,111,119, │

│ 127,119,111,103, 95, 87, 79, 71, 64, 56, 48, 40, 32, 24, 16, 8 │

CUSTOM TABLE SiZE (32)

=│ 0, 15, 31, 47, 63, 79, 95,111,127,143,159,175,191,207,223,239, │

│ 255,239,223,207,191,175,159,143,127,111, 95, 79, 63, 47, 31, 15 │

CUSTOM TABLE SiZE (64)

=│ 0, 7, 15, 23, 31, 39, 47, 55, 63, 71, 79, 87, 95,103,111,119, │

│ 127,135,143,151,159,167,175,183,191,199,207,215,223,231,239,247, │

│ 255,247,239,231,223,215,207,199,191,183,175,167,159,151,143,135, │

│ 127,119,111,103, 95, 87, 79, 71, 63, 55, 47, 39, 31, 23, 15, 7 │

CUSTOM TABLE SiZE (128)

=│ 0, 3, 7, 11, 15, 19, 23, 27, 31, 35, 39, 43, 47, 51, 55, 59, │

│ 63, 67, 71, 75, 79, 83, 87, 91, 95, 99,103,107,111,115,119,123, │

│ 127,131,135,139,143,147,151,155,159,163,167,171,175,179,183,187, │

│ 191,195,199,203,207,211,215,219,223,227,231,235,239,243,247,251, │

│ 255,251,247,243,239,235,231,227,223,219,215,211,207,203,199,195, │

│ 191,187,183,179,175,171,167,163,159,155,151,147,143,139,135,131, │

│ 127,123,119,115,111,107,103, 99, 95, 91, 87, 83, 79, 75, 71, 67, │

│ 63, 59, 55, 51, 47, 43, 39, 35, 31, 27, 23, 19, 15, 11, 7, 3 │

CUSTOM TABLE SiZE (256)

=│ 0, 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, │

│ 31, 33, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, │

│ 63, 65, 67, 69, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, 83, 85, 87, 89, 91, 93, │

│ 95, 97, 99,101,103,105,107,109,111,113,115,117,119,121,123,125, │

│ 127,129,131,133,135,137,139,141,143,145,147,149,151,153,155,157, │

│ 159,161,163,165,167,169,171,173,175,177,179,181,183,185,187,189, │

│ 191,193,195,197,199,201,203,205,207,209,211,213,215,217,219,221, │

│ 223,225,227,229,231,233,235,237,239,241,243,235,247,249,251,253, │

│ 255,253,251,249,247,245,243,241,239,237,235,233,231,229,227,225, │

│ 223,221,219,217,215,213,211,209,207,205,203,201,199,197,195,193, │

│ 191,189,187,185,183,181,179,177,175,173,171,169,167,165,163,161, │

│ 159,157,155,153,151,149,147,145,143,141,139,137,135,133,131,129, │

│ 127,125,123,121,119,117,115,113,111,109,107,105,103,101, 99, 97, │

│ 95, 93, 91, 89, 87, 85, 83, 81, 79, 77, 75, 73, 71, 69, 67, 65, │

│ 63, 61, 59, 57, 55, 53, 51, 49, 47, 45, 43, 41, 39, 37, 35, 33, │

│ 31, 29, 27, 25, 23, 21, 19, 17, 15, 13, 11, 9, 7, 5, 3, 1 │

FiLE FORMAT iNFORMATiON

All data files that are in use of /┤DLiB TR/┤CK3R ][ are roughly

composed of 2 parts. The first part (header) contains file authenticity

information like ID string, CRC, format version, and is ended

with one or more values signifying the length of next (compressed) part.

You can distinguish the type of compression algorithm (FFver 1-8)

from file format version: 1/5=SixPack, 2/6=LZW, 3/7=LZSS and 4/8=none.

Since /┤DLiB TR/┤CK3R ][ revision 31, all data files
A2M,A2T,A2P,A2i,A2B,A2W,A2F) are compressed using Jibz's aPLib
compression library.
Let's take a look on each of these file types.

┌──────────────────────────────────────────────┐

│ FiLE FORMAT VERSiON SUMMARY │

├─────┬──────┬─────────────────────────────────┤

│ EXT.│ VER. │ DESCRiPTiON │

├─────┼──────┼─────────────────────────────────┤

│ a2m │ 1-11 │ module │

│ a2t │ 1-11 │ tiny module │

│ a2p │ 1-10 │ pattern │

│ a2i │ 1-9 │ instrument │

│ a2b │ 1-9 │ instrument bank │

│ a2w │ 1-2 │ instrument bank w/ macros │

│ a2f │ 1 │ instrument w/ FM-register macro │

└─────┴──────┴─────────────────────────────────┘

A2M FiLE FORMAT DESCRiPTiON

Offset Length Type

000000 10 (char) ID string '_a2module_'

00000a 4 (dword) 32-bit cyclic redundancy check value

00000e 1 (byte) file format version

00000f 1 (byte) number of patterns {#pat}

File format version 1-4

000010 2 (word) length of data block 0 {%0}

000012 2 (word) ... ... ... 1 {%1}

000014 2 (word) ... ... ... 2 {%2}

000016 2 (word) ... ... ... 3 {%3}

000018 2 (word) ... ... ... 4 {%4}

00001a %0 (byte) data block 0 (songdata)

+ %0 %1 (byte) data block 1 (patterns) 00-0f ┐

+ %1 %2 (byte) data block 2 ... 10-1f ├ corresponds

+ %2 %3 (byte) data block 3 ... 20-2f │ with #pat

+ %3 %4 (byte) data block 4 ... 30-3f ┘

--EOF-

structure of data block 0 (songdata) after decompression:

Offset Length Type

000000 43 (string) songname [42 characters]

00002b 43 (string) composer [...]

000056 250*33 (string) table of 250 instrument names [32 chars each]

002090 250*13 (byte) table of 250 instrument specifications:

Offset Type

┌ 000000 (byte) AM/Vibrato/EG (modulator)

│ 000001 (byte) ... (carrier)

│ 000002 (byte) KSL/Volume (modulator)

│ 000003 (byte) ... (carrier)

│ 000004 (byte) Attack/Decay (modulator)

│ 000005 (byte) ... (carrier)

13 bytes ┤ 000006 (byte) Sustain/Release (modulator)

│ 000007 (byte) ... (carrier)

│ 000008 (byte) WaveForm (modulator)

│ 000009 (byte) ... (carrier)

│ 00000a (byte) Feedback/FM

│ 00000b (byte) miscellaneous (unused)

└ 00000c (byte) fine-tune (signed)

002d42 128 (byte) pattern order table (order entries 00-7f)

002dc2 1 (byte) initial tempo

002dc3 1 (byte) initial speed

structure of data block 1-4 (patterns) after decompression:

Offset Length Type

000000 64*9*4 (byte) pattern [block_number-1]*16+0

│ │

line ─┘ └ channel Offset Type

0-63 1-9

┌ 000000 (byte) note [0-96] [255 is Key-Off]

4 bytes ┤ 000001 (byte) instrument [0-250]

│ 000002 (byte) effect command [0-15]

└ 000003 (byte) effect data

000900 64*9*4 (byte) pattern [block_number-1]*16+1

. ... ... ... ...

008700 64*9*4 (byte) pattern [block_number-1]*16+15

File format version 5-8

000010 2 (word) length of data block 0 {%0}

000012 2 (word) ... ... ... 1 {%1}

000014 2 (word) ... ... ... 2 {%2}

000016 2 (word) ... ... ... 3 {%3}

000018 2 (word) ... ... ... 4 {%4}

00001a 2 (word) ... ... ... 5 {%5}

00001c 2 (word) ... ... ... 6 {%6}

00001e 2 (word) ... ... ... 7 {%7}

000020 2 (word) ... ... ... 8 {%8}

000022 %0 (byte) data block 0 (songdata)

+ %0 %1 (byte) data block 1 (patterns) 00-07 ┐

+ %1 %2 (byte) data block 2 ... 08-0f │

+ %2 %3 (byte) data block 3 ... 10-17 │

+ %3 %4 (byte) data block 4 ... 18-1f ├ corresponds

+ %4 %5 (byte) data block 5 ... 20-27 │ with #pat

+ %5 %6 (byte) data block 6 ... 28-2f │

+ %6 %7 (byte) data block 7 ... 30-37 │

+ %7 %8 (byte) data block 8 ... 38-3f ┘

--EOF-

structure of data block 0 (songdata) after decompression:

Offset Length Type

000000 43 (string) songname [42 characters]

00002b 43 (string) composer [...]

000056 250*33 (string) table of 250 instrument names [32 chars each]

002090 250*13 (byte) table of 250 instrument specifications:

Offset Type

┌ 000000 (byte) AM/Vibrato/EG (modulator)

│ 000001 (byte) ... (carrier)

│ 000002 (byte) KSL/Volume (modulator)

│ 000003 (byte) ... (carrier)

│ 000004 (byte) Attack/Decay (modulator)

│ 000005 (byte) ... (carrier)

13 bytes ┤ 000006 (byte) Sustain/Release (modulator)

│ 000007 (byte) ... (carrier)

│ 000008 (byte) WaveForm (modulator)

│ 000009 (byte) ... (carrier)

│ 00000a (byte) Feedback/FM

│ 00000b (byte) panning (0=C,1=L,2=R)

└ 00000c (byte) fine-tune (signed)

002d42 128 (byte) pattern order table (order entries 00-7f)

002dc2 1 (byte) initial tempo

002dc3 1 (byte) initial speed

002dc4 1 (byte) flags

structure of 'flags' byte:

┌─────┬────────────────────┐

│ BiT │ SWiTCH │

├─────┼────────────────────┤

│ 0 │ update speed │

│ 1 │ track volume lock │

│ 2 │ volume peak lock │

│ 3 │ tremolo depth │

│ 4 │ vibrato depth │

│ 5 │ track panning lock │

│ 6 │ %unused% │

│ 7 │ %unused% │

└─────┴────────────────────┘

structure of data block 1-8 (patterns) after decompression:

Offset Length Type

000000 18*64*4 (byte) pattern [block_number-1]*8+0

│ │

channel ┘ └ line Offset Type

1-18 0-63

┌ 000000 (byte) note [0-96] [255 is Key-Off]

4 bytes ┤ 000001 (byte) instrument [0-250]

│ 000002 (byte) effect command [0-35]

└ 000003 (byte) effect data

001200 18*64*4 (byte) pattern [block_number-1]*8+1

. ... ... ... ...

007e00 18*64*4 (byte) pattern [block_number-1]*8+7

File format version 9

000010 4 (dword) length of data block 0 {%0}

000014 4 (dword) ... ... ... 1 {%1}

000018 4 (dword) ... ... ... 2 {%2}

00001c 4 (dword) ... ... ... 3 {%3}

000020 4 (dword) ... ... ... 4 {%4}

000024 4 (dword) ... ... ... 5 {%5}

000028 4 (dword) ... ... ... 6 {%6}

00002c 4 (dword) ... ... ... 7 {%7}

000030 4 (dword) ... ... ... 8 {%8}

000034 4 (dword) ... ... ... 9 {%9}

000038 4 (dword) ... ... ... 10 {%10}

00003c 4 (dword) ... ... ... 11 {%11}

000040 4 (dword) ... ... ... 12 {%12}

000044 4 (dword) ... ... ... 13 {%13}

000048 4 (dword) ... ... ... 14 {%14}

00004c 4 (dword) ... ... ... 15 {%15}

000050 4 (dword) ... ... ... 16 {%16}

000054 %0 (byte) data block 0 (songdata)

+ %0 %1 (byte) data block 1 (patterns) 00-07 ┐

+ %1 %2 (byte) data block 2 ... 08-0f │

+ %2 %3 (byte) data block 3 ... 10-17 │

+ %3 %4 (byte) data block 4 ... 18-1f │

+ %4 %5 (byte) data block 5 ... 20-27 │

+ %5 %6 (byte) data block 6 ... 28-2f │

+ %6 %7 (byte) data block 7 ... 30-37 │

+ %7 %8 (byte) data block 8 ... 38-3f ├ corresponds

+ %8 %9 (byte) data block 9 ... 40-47 │ with #pat

+ %9 %10 (byte) data block 10 ... 48-4f │

+ %10 %11 (byte) data block 11 ... 50-57 │

+ %11 %12 (byte) data block 12 ... 58-5f │

+ %12 %13 (byte) data block 13 ... 60-67 │

+ %13 %14 (byte) data block 14 ... 68-6f │

+ %14 %15 (byte) data block 15 ... 70-77 │

+ %15 %16 (byte) data block 16 ... 78-7f ┘

--EOF-

structure of data block 0 (songdata) after decompression:

Offset Length Type

000000 43 (string) songname [42 characters]

00002b 43 (string) composer [...]

000056 255*33 (string) table of 255 instrument names [32 chars each]

002135 255*14 (byte) table of 255 instrument specifications:

Offset Type

┌ 000000 (byte) AM/Vibrato/EG (modulator)

│ 000001 (byte) ... (carrier)

│ 000002 (byte) KSL/Volume (modulator)

│ 000003 (byte) ... (carrier)

│ 000004 (byte) Attack/Decay (modulator)

│ 000005 (byte) ... (carrier)

14 bytes ┤ 000006 (byte) Sustain/Release (modulator)

│ 000007 (byte) ... (carrier)

│ 000008 (byte) WaveForm (modulator)

│ 000009 (byte) ... (carrier)

│ 00000a (byte) Feedback/FM

│ 00000b (byte) panning (0=C,1=L,2=R)

│ 00000c (byte) fine-tune (signed)

└ 00000d (byte) voice type:

┌─────┬─────────────────────────────┐

│ 0 │ melodic │

│ 1-5 │ percussion (BD,SD,TT,TC,HH) │

└─────┴─────────────────────────────┘

002f27 255*3831 (???) table of 255 instrument macro-definitions:

Offset Length Type

000000 1 (byte) length

000001 1 (byte) loop begin position

000002 1 (byte) loop length

000003 1 (byte) key-off position

000004 1 (byte) arpeggio macro-table number

000005 1 (byte) vibrato macro-table number

000006 255*15 (???) fm-register definitions:

Offset Type

┌ 000000 (byte) AM/Vibrato/EG (modulator)

│ 000001 (byte) ... (carrier)

│ 000002 (byte) KSL/Volume (modulator)

│ 000003 (byte) ... (carrier)

│ 000004 (byte) Attack/Decay (modulator)

│ 000005 (byte) ... (carrier)

15 bytes ┤ 000006 (byte) Sustain/Release (modulator)

│ 000007 (byte) ... (carrier)

│ 000008 (byte) WaveForm (modulator)

│ 000009 (byte) ... (carrier)

│ 00000a (byte) Feedback/FM

│ 00000b (word) frequency slide (signed)

│ 00000d (byte) panning (0=C,1=L,2=R)

└ 00000e (byte) duration

0f1730 255*521 (byte) table of 255 arpeggio/vibrato macro-definitions:

Offset Length Type

000000 1 (byte) length

000001 1 (byte) speed

000002 1 (byte) loop begin position

000003 1 (byte) loop length

000004 1 (byte) key-off position

000005 255 (byte) table of 255 arpeggio definitions:

┌────────────┬─────────────────────────────┐

│ 0 │ default note │

│ 1-96 │ number of half-tones to add │

│ 1-97[+80h] │ fixed-note │

└────────────┴─────────────────────────────┘

000104 1 (byte) length

000105 1 (byte) speed

000106 1 (byte) delay

000107 1 (byte) loop begin position

000108 1 (byte) loop length

000109 1 (byte) key-off position

00010a 255 (byte) table of 255 vibrato definitions:

┌─────────┬─────────────────────────────────┐

│ 0 │ default frequency │

│ -7F..7F │ frequency units to add (signed) │

└─────────┴─────────────────────────────────┘

111e27 128 (byte) pattern order table (order entries 00-7f)

111ea7 1 (byte) initial tempo

111ea8 1 (byte) initial speed

111ea9 1 (byte) flags

111eaa 2 (word) pattern length

111eac 1 (byte) number of tracks

111ead 2 (word) macro speed-up factor

structure of 'flags' byte:

┌─────┬────────────────────────────┐

│ BiT │ SWiTCH │

├─────┼────────────────────────────┤

│ 0 │ update speed │

│ 1 │ track volume lock │

│ 2 │ volume peak lock │

│ 3 │ tremolo depth │

│ 4 │ vibrato depth │

│ 5 │ track panning lock │

│ 6 │ percussion track extension │

│ 7 │ volume scaling │

└─────┴────────────────────────────┘

structure of data block 1-16 (patterns) after decompression:

Offset Length Type

000000 20*256*6 (byte) pattern [block_number-1]*8+0

│ │

channel ┘ └ line Offset Type

1-20 0-255

┌ 000000 (byte) note [0-96; +90h=fixed; 255=Key-Off]

│ 000001 (byte) instrument [0-255]

6 bytes ┤ 000002 (byte) 1st effect command [0-39]

│ 000003 (byte) 1st effect data

│ 000004 (byte) 2nd effect command [0-39]

└ 000005 (byte) 2nd effect data

007800 20*256*6 (byte) pattern [block_number-1]*8+1

. ... ... ... ...

070800 20*256*6 (byte) pattern [block_number-1]*8+7

File format version 10

000010 4 (dword) length of data block 0 {%0}

000014 4 (dword) ... ... ... 1 {%1}

000018 4 (dword) ... ... ... 2 {%2}

00001c 4 (dword) ... ... ... 3 {%3}

000020 4 (dword) ... ... ... 4 {%4}

000024 4 (dword) ... ... ... 5 {%5}

000028 4 (dword) ... ... ... 6 {%6}

00002c 4 (dword) ... ... ... 7 {%7}

000030 4 (dword) ... ... ... 8 {%8}

000034 4 (dword) ... ... ... 9 {%9}

000038 4 (dword) ... ... ... 10 {%10}

00003c 4 (dword) ... ... ... 11 {%11}

000040 4 (dword) ... ... ... 12 {%12}

000044 4 (dword) ... ... ... 13 {%13}

000048 4 (dword) ... ... ... 14 {%14}

00004c 4 (dword) ... ... ... 15 {%15}

000050 4 (dword) ... ... ... 16 {%16}

000054 %0 (byte) data block 0 (songdata)

+ %0 %1 (byte) data block 1 (patterns) 00-07 ┐

+ %1 %2 (byte) data block 2 ... 08-0f │

+ %2 %3 (byte) data block 3 ... 10-17 │

+ %3 %4 (byte) data block 4 ... 18-1f │

+ %4 %5 (byte) data block 5 ... 20-27 │

+ %5 %6 (byte) data block 6 ... 28-2f │

+ %6 %7 (byte) data block 7 ... 30-37 │

+ %7 %8 (byte) data block 8 ... 38-3f ├ corresponds

+ %8 %9 (byte) data block 9 ... 40-47 │ with #pat

+ %9 %10 (byte) data block 10 ... 48-4f │

+ %10 %11 (byte) data block 11 ... 50-57 │

+ %11 %12 (byte) data block 12 ... 58-5f │

+ %12 %13 (byte) data block 13 ... 60-67 │

+ %13 %14 (byte) data block 14 ... 68-6f │

+ %14 %15 (byte) data block 15 ... 70-77 │

+ %15 %16 (byte) data block 16 ... 78-7f ┘

--EOF-

structure of data block 0 (songdata) after decompression:

Offset Length Type

000000 43 (string) songname [42 characters]

00002b 43 (string) composer [...]

000056 255*43 (string) table of 255 instrument names [42 chars each]

002b2b 255*14 (byte) table of 255 instrument specifications:

Offset Type

┌ 000000 (byte) AM/Vibrato/EG (modulator)

│ 000001 (byte) ... (carrier)

│ 000002 (byte) KSL/Volume (modulator)

│ 000003 (byte) ... (carrier)

│ 000004 (byte) Attack/Decay (modulator)

│ 000005 (byte) ... (carrier)

14 bytes ┤ 000006 (byte) Sustain/Release (modulator)

│ 000007 (byte) ... (carrier)

│ 000008 (byte) WaveForm (modulator)

│ 000009 (byte) ... (carrier)

│ 00000a (byte) Feedback/FM

│ 00000b (byte) panning (0=C,1=L,2=R)

│ 00000c (byte) fine-tune (signed)

└ 00000d (byte) voice type:

┌─────┬─────────────────────────────┐

│ 0 │ melodic │

│ 1-5 │ percussion (BD,SD,TT,TC,HH) │

└─────┴─────────────────────────────┘

00391d 255*3831 (???) table of 255 instrument macro-definitions:

Offset Length Type

000000 1 (byte) length

000001 1 (byte) loop begin position

000002 1 (byte) loop length

000003 1 (byte) key-off position

000004 1 (byte) arpeggio macro-table number

000005 1 (byte) vibrato macro-table number

000006 255*15 (???) fm-register definitions:

Offset Type

┌ 000000 (byte) AM/Vibrato/EG (modulator)

│ 000001 (byte) ... (carrier)

│ 000002 (byte) KSL/Volume (modulator)

│ 000003 (byte) ... (carrier)

│ 000004 (byte) Attack/Decay (modulator)

│ 000005 (byte) ... (carrier)

15 bytes ┤ 000006 (byte) Sustain/Release (modulator)

│ 000007 (byte) ... (carrier)

│ 000008 (byte) WaveForm (modulator)

│ 000009 (byte) ... (carrier)

│ 00000a (byte) Feedback/FM

│ 00000b (word) frequency slide (signed)

│ 00000d (byte) panning (0=C,1=L,2=R)

└ 00000e (byte) duration

0f2126 255*521 (byte) table of 255 arpeggio/vibrato macro-definitions:

Offset Length Type

000000 1 (byte) length

000001 1 (byte) speed

000002 1 (byte) loop begin position

000003 1 (byte) loop length

000004 1 (byte) key-off position

000005 255 (byte) table of 255 arpeggio definitions:

┌────────────┬─────────────────────────────┐

│ 0 │ default note │

│ 1-96 │ number of half-tones to add │

│ 1-97[+80h] │ fixed-note │

└────────────┴─────────────────────────────┘

000104 1 (byte) length

000105 1 (byte) speed

000106 1 (byte) delay

000107 1 (byte) loop begin position

000108 1 (byte) loop length

000109 1 (byte) key-off position

00010a 255 (byte) table of 255 vibrato definitions:

┌─────────┬─────────────────────────────────┐

│ 0 │ default frequency │

│ -7F..7F │ frequency units to add (signed) │

└─────────┴─────────────────────────────────┘

11281d 128 (byte) pattern order table (order entries 00-7f)

11289d 1 (byte) initial tempo

11289e 1 (byte) initial speed

11289f 1 (byte) flags

1128a0 2 (word) pattern length

1128a2 1 (byte) number of tracks

1128a3 2 (word) macro speed-up factor

1128a5 1 (byte) 4-op track extension flags

1128a6 20 (byte) initial lock flags for 20 tracks

structure of 'flags' byte:

┌─────┬────────────────────────────┐

│ BiT │ SWiTCH │

├─────┼────────────────────────────┤

│ 0 │ update speed │

│ 1 │ track volume lock │

│ 2 │ volume peak lock │

│ 3 │ tremolo depth │

│ 4 │ vibrato depth │

│ 5 │ track panning lock │

│ 6 │ percussion track extension │

│ 7 │ volume scaling │

└─────┴────────────────────────────┘

structure of '4-op track extension flags' byte:

┌─────┬──────────────┐

│ BiT │ SWiTCH │

├─────┼──────────────┤

│ 0 │ tracks 1,2 │

│ 1 │ tracks 3,4 │

│ 2 │ tracks 5,6 │

│ 3 │ tracks 10,11 │

│ 4 │ tracks 12,13 │

│ 5 │ tracks 14,15 │

│ 6 │ %unused% │

│ 7 │ %unused% │

└─────┴──────────────┘

structure of 'initial lock flags' byte:

┌─────┬──────────────────────────────────┐

│ BiT │ SWiTCH │

├─────┼──────────────────────────────────┤

│ 0─┐│ panning position: │

│ 1─┘│ 0=center, 1=left, 2=right │

│ 2─┐│ volume slide type: │

│ 3─┘│ 0=def, 1=car, 2=mod, 3=car w/mod │

│ 4 │ volume lock state │

│ 5 │ peak lock state │

│ 6 │ %unused% │

│ 7 │ %unused% │

└─────┴──────────────────────────────────┘

structure of data block 1-16 (patterns) after decompression:

Offset Length Type

000000 20*256*6 (byte) pattern [block_number-1]*8+0

│ │

channel ┘ └ line Offset Type

1-20 0-255

┌ 000000 (byte) note [0-96; +90h=fixed; 255=KO]

│ 000001 (byte) instrument [0-255]

6 bytes ┤ 000002 (byte) 1st effect command [0-39]

│ 000003 (byte) 1st effect data

│ 000004 (byte) 2nd effect command [0-39]

└ 000005 (byte) 2nd effect data

007800 20*256*6 (byte) pattern [block_number-1]*8+1

. ... ... ... ...

070800 20*256*6 (byte) pattern [block_number-1]*8+7

File format version 11

000010 4 (dword) length of data block 0 {%0}

000014 4 (dword) ... ... ... 1 {%1}

000018 4 (dword) ... ... ... 2 {%2}

00001c 4 (dword) ... ... ... 3 {%3}

000020 4 (dword) ... ... ... 4 {%4}

000024 4 (dword) ... ... ... 5 {%5}

000028 4 (dword) ... ... ... 6 {%6}

00002c 4 (dword) ... ... ... 7 {%7}

000030 4 (dword) ... ... ... 8 {%8}

000034 4 (dword) ... ... ... 9 {%9}

000038 4 (dword) ... ... ... 10 {%10}

00003c 4 (dword) ... ... ... 11 {%11}

000040 4 (dword) ... ... ... 12 {%12}

000044 4 (dword) ... ... ... 13 {%13}

000048 4 (dword) ... ... ... 14 {%14}

00004c 4 (dword) ... ... ... 15 {%15}

000050 4 (dword) ... ... ... 16 {%16}

000054 %0 (byte) data block 0 (songdata)

+ %0 %1 (byte) data block 1 (patterns) 00-07 ┐

+ %1 %2 (byte) data block 2 ... 08-0f │

+ %2 %3 (byte) data block 3 ... 10-17 │

+ %3 %4 (byte) data block 4 ... 18-1f │

+ %4 %5 (byte) data block 5 ... 20-27 │

+ %5 %6 (byte) data block 6 ... 28-2f │

+ %6 %7 (byte) data block 7 ... 30-37 │

+ %7 %8 (byte) data block 8 ... 38-3f ├ corresponds

+ %8 %9 (byte) data block 9 ... 40-47 │ with #pat

+ %9 %10 (byte) data block 10 ... 48-4f │

+ %10 %11 (byte) data block 11 ... 50-57 │

+ %11 %12 (byte) data block 12 ... 58-5f │

+ %12 %13 (byte) data block 13 ... 60-67 │

+ %13 %14 (byte) data block 14 ... 68-6f │

+ %14 %15 (byte) data block 15 ... 70-77 │

+ %15 %16 (byte) data block 16 ... 78-7f ┘

--EOF-

structure of data block 0 (songdata) after decompression:

Offset Length Type

000000 43 (string) songname [42 characters]

00002b 43 (string) composer [...]

000056 255*43 (string) table of 255 instrument names [42 chars each]

002b2b 255*14 (byte) table of 255 instrument specifications:

Offset Type

┌ 000000 (byte) AM/Vibrato/EG (modulator)

│ 000001 (byte) ... (carrier)

│ 000002 (byte) KSL/Volume (modulator)

│ 000003 (byte) ... (carrier)

│ 000004 (byte) Attack/Decay (modulator)

│ 000005 (byte) ... (carrier)

14 bytes ┤ 000006 (byte) Sustain/Release (modulator)

│ 000007 (byte) ... (carrier)

│ 000008 (byte) WaveForm (modulator)

│ 000009 (byte) ... (carrier)

│ 00000a (byte) Feedback/FM

│ 00000b (byte) panning (0=C,1=L,2=R)

│ 00000c (byte) fine-tune (signed)

└ 00000d (byte) voice type:

┌─────┬─────────────────────────────┐

│ 0 │ melodic │

│ 1-5 │ percussion (BD,SD,TT,TC,HH) │

└─────┴─────────────────────────────┘

00391d 255*3831 (???) table of 255 instrument macro-definitions:

Offset Length Type

000000 1 (byte) length

000001 1 (byte) loop begin position

000002 1 (byte) loop length

000003 1 (byte) key-off position

000004 1 (byte) arpeggio macro-table number

000005 1 (byte) vibrato macro-table number

000006 255*15 (???) fm-register definitions:

Offset Type

┌ 000000 (byte) AM/Vibrato/EG (modulator)

│ 000001 (byte) ... (carrier)

│ 000002 (byte) KSL/Volume (modulator)

│ 000003 (byte) ... (carrier)

│ 000004 (byte) Attack/Decay (modulator)

│ 000005 (byte) ... (carrier)

15 bytes ┤ 000006 (byte) Sustain/Release (modulator)

│ 000007 (byte) ... (carrier)

│ 000008 (byte) WaveForm (modulator)

│ 000009 (byte) ... (carrier)

bit 7: retrigger flag >│ 00000a (byte) Feedback/FM

│ 00000b (word) frequency slide (signed)

│ 00000d (byte) panning (0=C,1=L,2=R)

└ 00000e (byte) duration

0f2126 255*521 (byte) table of 255 arpeggio/vibrato macro-definitions:

Offset Length Type

000000 1 (byte) length

000001 1 (byte) speed

000002 1 (byte) loop begin position

000003 1 (byte) loop length

000004 1 (byte) key-off position

000005 255 (byte) table of 255 arpeggio definitions:

┌────────────┬─────────────────────────────┐

│ 0 │ default note │

│ 1-96 │ number of half-tones to add │

│ 1-97[+80h] │ fixed-note │

└────────────┴─────────────────────────────┘

000104 1 (byte) length

000105 1 (byte) speed

000106 1 (byte) delay

000107 1 (byte) loop begin position

000108 1 (byte) loop length

000109 1 (byte) key-off position

00010a 255 (byte) table of 255 vibrato definitions:

┌─────────┬─────────────────────────────────┐

│ 0 │ default frequency │

│ -7F..7F │ frequency units to add (signed) │

└─────────┴─────────────────────────────────┘

11281d 128 (byte) pattern order table (order entries 00-7f)

11289d 1 (byte) initial tempo

11289e 1 (byte) initial speed

11289f 1 (byte) flags

1128a0 2 (word) pattern length

1128a2 1 (byte) number of tracks

1128a3 2 (word) macro speed-up factor

1128a5 1 (byte) 4-op track extension flags

1128a6 20 (byte) initial lock flags for 20 tracks

1128ba 128*43 (string) table of 128 pattern names [42 char each]

113e3a 255*28 (byte) table of 255 disabled fm-register columns:

Offset Length Type

000000 1 (byte) attack rate ┐

000001 1 (byte) decay rate │

000002 1 (byte) sustain level │

000003 1 (byte) release rate │

000004 1 (byte) waveform type │

000005 1 (byte) output level ├ modulator

000006 1 (byte) key scaling level │

000007 1 (byte) multiplier │

000008 1 (byte) tremolo │

000009 1 (byte) vibrato │

00000a 1 (byte) key scale rate │

00000b 1 (byte) sustain ┘

00000c 1 (byte) attack rate ┐

00000d 1 (byte) decay rate │

00000e 1 (byte) sustain level │

00000f 1 (byte) release rate │

000010 1 (byte) waveform type │

000011 1 (byte) output level ├ carrier

000012 1 (byte) key scaling level │

000013 1 (byte) multiplier │

000014 1 (byte) tremolo │

000015 1 (byte) vibrato │

000016 1 (byte) key scale rate │

000017 1 (byte) sustain ┘

000018 1 (byte) connection type

000019 1 (byte) feedback

00001a 1 (byte) frequency slide

00001b 1 (byte) panning

A2T FiLE FORMAT DESCRiPTiON

Offset Length Type

000000 15 (char) ID string '_a2tiny_module_'

00000f 4 (dword) 32-bit cyclic redundancy check value

000013 1 (byte) file format version

000014 1 (byte) number of patterns {#pat}

000015 1 (byte) initial tempo

000016 1 (byte) initial speed

File format version 1-4

000017 2 (word) length of data block 0 {%0}

000019 2 (word) ... ... ... 1 {%1}

00001b 2 (word) ... ... ... 2 {%2}

00001d 2 (word) ... ... ... 3 {%3}

00001e 2 (word) ... ... ... 4 {%4}

000021 2 (word) ... ... ... 5 {%5}

000023 %0 (byte) data block 0 (instruments)

+ %0 %1 (byte) data block 1 (pattern order)

+ %1 %2 (byte) data block 2 (patterns) 00-0f ┐

+ %2 %3 (byte) data block 3 ... 10-1f ├ corresponds

+ %3 %4 (byte) data block 4 ... 20-2f │ with #pat

+ %4 %5 (byte) data block 5 ... 30-3f ┘

--EOF-

structure of data block 0 (instruments) after decompression:

Offset Length Type

000000 ???*13 (byte) table of ??? instrument specifications:

Offset Type

┌ 000000 (byte) AM/Vibrato/EG (modulator)

│ 000001 (byte) ... (carrier)

│ 000002 (byte) KSL/Volume (modulator)

│ 000003 (byte) ... (carrier)

│ 000004 (byte) Attack/Decay (modulator)

│ 000005 (byte) ... (carrier)

13 bytes ┤ 000006 (byte) Sustain/Release (modulator)

│ 000007 (byte) ... (carrier)

│ 000008 (byte) WaveForm (modulator)

│ 000009 (byte) ... (carrier)

│ 00000a (byte) Feedback/FM

│ 00000b (byte) miscellaneous (unused)

└ 00000c (byte) fine-tune (signed)

structure of data block 1 (pattern order) after decompression:

Offset Length Type

000000 128 (byte) pattern order table (order entries 00-7f)

structure of data block 2-5 (patterns) after decompression:

Offset Length Type

000000 64*9*4 (byte) pattern [block_number-2]*16+0

│ │

line ─┘ └ channel Offset Type

0-63 1-9

┌ 000000 (byte) note [0-96] [255 is Key-Off]

4 bytes ┤ 000001 (byte) instrument [0-250]

│ 000002 (byte) effect command [0-15]

└ 000003 (byte) effect data

000900 64*9*4 (byte) pattern [block_number-2]*16+1

. ... ... ... ...

008700 64*9*4 (byte) pattern [block_number-2]*16+15

File format version 5-8

000017 1 (byte) flags

000018 2 (word) length of data block 0 {%0}

00001a 2 (word) ... ... ... 1 {%1}

00001c 2 (word) ... ... ... 2 {%2}

00001e 2 (word) ... ... ... 3 {%3}

000020 2 (word) ... ... ... 4 {%4}

000022 2 (word) ... ... ... 5 {%5}

000024 2 (word) ... ... ... 6 {%6}

000026 2 (word) ... ... ... 7 {%7}

000028 2 (word) ... ... ... 8 {%8}

00002a 2 (word) ... ... ... 9 {%9}

00002c %0 (byte) data block 0 (instruments)

+ %0 %1 (byte) data block 1 (pattern order)

+ %1 %2 (byte) data block 2 (patterns) 00-07 ┐

+ %2 %3 (byte) data block 3 ... 08-0f │

+ %3 %4 (byte) data block 4 ... 10-17 │

+ %4 %5 (byte) data block 5 ... 18-1f ├ corresponds

+ %5 %6 (byte) data block 6 ... 20-27 │ with #pat

+ %6 %7 (byte) data block 7 ... 28-2f │

+ %7 %8 (byte) data block 8 ... 30-37 │

+ %8 %9 (byte) data block 9 ... 38-3f ┘

--EOF-

structure of 'flags' byte:

┌─────┬────────────────────┐

│ BiT │ SWiTCH │

├─────┼────────────────────┤

│ 0 │ update speed │

│ 1 │ track volume lock │

│ 2 │ volume peak lock │

│ 3 │ tremolo depth │

│ 4 │ vibrato depth │

│ 5 │ track panning lock │

│ 6 │ %unused% │

│ 7 │ %unused% │

└─────┴────────────────────┘

structure of data block 0 (instruments) after decompression:

Offset Length Type

000000 %nn*13 (byte) table of %nn instrument specifications:

Offset Type

┌ 000000 (byte) AM/Vibrato/EG (modulator)

│ 000001 (byte) ... (carrier)

│ 000002 (byte) KSL/Volume (modulator)

│ 000003 (byte) ... (carrier)

│ 000004 (byte) Attack/Decay (modulator)

│ 000005 (byte) ... (carrier)

13 bytes ┤ 000006 (byte) Sustain/Release (modulator)

│ 000007 (byte) ... (carrier)

│ 000008 (byte) WaveForm (modulator)

│ 000009 (byte) ... (carrier)

│ 00000a (byte) Feedback/FM

│ 00000b (byte) panning (0=C,1=L,2=R)

└ 00000c (byte) fine-tune (signed)

structure of data block 1 (pattern order) after decompression:

Offset Length Type

000000 128 (byte) pattern order table (order entries 00-7f)

structure of data block 2-9 (patterns) after decompression:

Offset Length Type

000000 18*64*4 (byte) pattern [block_number-2]*8+0

│ │

channel ┘ └ line Offset Type

1-18 0-63

┌ 000000 (byte) note [0-96] [255 is Key-Off]

4 bytes ┤ 000001 (byte) instrument [0-250]

│ 000002 (byte) effect command [0-35]

└ 000003 (byte) effect data

001200 18*64*4 (byte) pattern [block_number-2]*8+1

. ... ... ... ...

007e00 18*64*4 (byte) pattern [block_number-2]*8+7

File format version 9

000017 1 (byte) flags

000018 2 (word) pattern length

00001a 1 (byte) number of tracks

00001b 1 (byte) macro speed-up factor

00001c 4 (dword) length of data block 0 {%0}

000020 4 (dword) ... ... ... 1 {%1}

000024 4 (dword) ... ... ... 2 {%2}

000028 4 (dword) ... ... ... 3 {%3}

00002c 4 (dword) ... ... ... 4 {%4}

000030 4 (dword) ... ... ... 5 {%5}

000034 4 (dword) ... ... ... 6 {%6}

000038 4 (dword) ... ... ... 7 {%7}

00003c 4 (dword) ... ... ... 8 {%8}

000040 4 (dword) ... ... ... 9 {%9}

000044 4 (dword) ... ... ... 10 {%10}

000048 4 (dword) ... ... ... 11 {%11}

00004c 4 (dword) ... ... ... 12 {%12}

000050 4 (dword) ... ... ... 13 {%13}

000054 4 (dword) ... ... ... 14 {%14}

000058 4 (dword) ... ... ... 15 {%15}

00005c 4 (dword) ... ... ... 16 {%16}

000060 4 (dword) ... ... ... 17 {%17}

000064 4 (dword) ... ... ... 18 {%18}

000068 4 (dword) ... ... ... 19 {%19}

00006c %0 (byte) data block 0 (instrument specs)

+ %0 %1 (byte) data block 1 (instrument macro-defs)

+ %1 %2 (byte) data block 2 (arpeggio/vibrato macro-defs)

+ %2 %3 (byte) data block 3 (pattern order)

+ %3 %4 (byte) data block 4 (patterns) 00-07 ┐

+ %4 %5 (byte) data block 5 ... 08-0f │

+ %5 %6 (byte) data block 6 ... 10-17 │

+ %6 %7 (byte) data block 7 ... 18-1f │

+ %7 %8 (byte) data block 8 ... 20-27 │

+ %8 %9 (byte) data block 9 ... 28-2f │

+ %9 %10 (byte) data block 10 ... 30-37 ├ corresponds

+ %10 %11 (byte) data block 11 ... 38-3f │ with #pat

+ %11 %12 (byte) data block 12 ... 40-47 │

+ %12 %13 (byte) data block 13 ... 48-4f │

+ %13 %14 (byte) data block 14 ... 50-57 │

+ %14 %15 (byte) data block 15 ... 58-5f │

+ %15 %16 (byte) data block 16 ... 60-67 │

+ %16 %17 (byte) data block 17 ... 68-6f │

+ %17 %18 (byte) data block 18 ... 70-77 │

+ %18 %19 (byte) data block 19 ... 78-7f ┘

--EOF-

structure of 'flags' byte:

┌─────┬────────────────────────────┐

│ BiT │ SWiTCH │

├─────┼────────────────────────────┤

│ 0 │ update speed │

│ 1 │ track volume lock │

│ 2 │ volume peak lock │

│ 3 │ tremolo depth │

│ 4 │ vibrato depth │

│ 5 │ track panning lock │

│ 6 │ percussion track extension │

│ 7 │ volume scaling │

└─────┴────────────────────────────┘

structure of data block 0 (instrument specs) after decompression:

Offset Length Type

000000 ???*14 (byte) table of %nn instrument specs:

Offset Type

┌ 000000 (byte) AM/Vibrato/EG (modulator)

│ 000001 (byte) ... (carrier)

│ 000002 (byte) KSL/Volume (modulator)

│ 000003 (byte) ... (carrier)

│ 000004 (byte) Attack/Decay (modulator)

│ 000005 (byte) ... (carrier)

14 bytes ┤ 000006 (byte) Sustain/Release (modulator)

│ 000007 (byte) ... (carrier)

│ 000008 (byte) WaveForm (modulator)

│ 000009 (byte) ... (carrier)

│ 00000a (byte) Feedback/FM

│ 00000b (byte) panning (0=C,1=L,2=R)

│ 00000c (byte) fine-tune (signed)

└ 00000d (byte) voice type:

┌─────┬─────────────────────────────┐

│ 0 │ melodic │

│ 1-5 │ percussion (BD,SD,TT,TC,HH) │

└─────┴─────────────────────────────┘

structure of data block 1 (instrument macro-defs) after decompression:

Offset Length Type

000000 255*3831 (???) table of 255 instrument macro-definitions:

Offset Length Type

000000 1 (byte) length

000001 1 (byte) loop begin position

000002 1 (byte) loop length

000003 1 (byte) key-off position

000004 1 (byte) arpeggio macro-table number

000005 1 (byte) vibrato macro-table number

000006 255*15 (???) fm-register definitions:

Offset Type

┌ 000000 (byte) AM/Vibrato/EG (modulator)

│ 000001 (byte) ... (carrier)

│ 000002 (byte) KSL/Volume (modulator)

│ 000003 (byte) ... (carrier)

│ 000004 (byte) Attack/Decay (modulator)

│ 000005 (byte) ... (carrier)

15 bytes ┤ 000006 (byte) Sustain/Release (modulator)

│ 000007 (byte) ... (carrier)

│ 000008 (byte) WaveForm (modulator)

│ 000009 (byte) ... (carrier)

│ 00000a (byte) Feedback/FM

│ 00000b (word) frequency slide (signed)

│ 00000d (byte) panning (0=C,1=L,2=R)

└ 00000e (byte) duration

structure of data block 2 (arpg/vib macro-defs) after decompression:

Offset Length Type

000000 255*521 (byte) table of 255 arpeggio/vibrato macro-definitions:

Offset Length Type

000000 1 (byte) length

000001 1 (byte) speed

000002 1 (byte) loop begin position

000003 1 (byte) loop length

000004 1 (byte) key-off position

000005 255 (byte) table of 255 arpeggio definitions:

┌────────────┬─────────────────────────────┐

│ 0 │ default note │

│ 1-96 │ number of half-tones to add │

│ 1-97[+80h] │ fixed-note │

└────────────┴─────────────────────────────┘

000104 1 (byte) length

000105 1 (byte) speed

000106 1 (byte) delay

000107 1 (byte) loop begin position

000108 1 (byte) loop length

000109 1 (byte) key-off position

00010a 255 (byte) table of 255 vibrato definitions:

┌─────────┬─────────────────────────────────┐

│ 0 │ default frequency │

│ -7F..7F │ frequency units to add (signed) │

└─────────┴─────────────────────────────────┘

structure of data block 3 (pattern order) after decompression:

Offset Length Type

000000 128 (byte) pattern order table (order entries 00-7f)

structure of data block 4-19 (patterns) after decompression:

Offset Length Type

000000 20*256*6 (byte) pattern [block_number-4]*8+0

│ │

channel ┘ └ line Offset Type

1-20 0-255

┌ 000000 (byte) note [0-96; +90h=fixed; 255=Key-Off]

│ 000001 (byte) instrument [0-255]

6 bytes ┤ 000002 (byte) 1st effect command [0-39]

│ 000003 (byte) 1st effect data

│ 000004 (byte) 2nd effect command [0-39]

└ 000005 (byte) 2nd effect data

007800 20*256*6 (byte) pattern [block_number-4]*8+1

. ... ... ... ...

070800 20*256*6 (byte) pattern [block_number-4]*8+7

File format version 10

000017 1 (byte) flags

000018 2 (word) pattern length

00001a 1 (byte) number of tracks

00001b 1 (byte) macro speed-up factor

00001c 1 (byte) 4-op track extension flags

00001d 20 (byte) initial lock flags for 20 tracks

000031 4 (dword) length of data block 0 {%0}

000035 4 (dword) ... ... ... 1 {%1}

000039 4 (dword) ... ... ... 2 {%2}

00003d 4 (dword) ... ... ... 3 {%3}

000041 4 (dword) ... ... ... 4 {%4}

000045 4 (dword) ... ... ... 5 {%5}

000049 4 (dword) ... ... ... 6 {%6}

00004d 4 (dword) ... ... ... 7 {%7}

000051 4 (dword) ... ... ... 8 {%8}

000055 4 (dword) ... ... ... 9 {%9}

000059 4 (dword) ... ... ... 10 {%10}

00005d 4 (dword) ... ... ... 11 {%11}

000061 4 (dword) ... ... ... 12 {%12}

000065 4 (dword) ... ... ... 13 {%13}

000069 4 (dword) ... ... ... 14 {%14}

00006d 4 (dword) ... ... ... 15 {%15}

000071 4 (dword) ... ... ... 16 {%16}

000075 4 (dword) ... ... ... 17 {%17}

000079 4 (dword) ... ... ... 18 {%18}

00007d 4 (dword) ... ... ... 19 {%19}

000081 %0 (byte) data block 0 (instrument specs)

+ %0 %1 (byte) data block 1 (instrument macro-defs)

+ %1 %2 (byte) data block 2 (arpeggio/vibrato macro-defs)

+ %2 %3 (byte) data block 3 (pattern order)

+ %3 %4 (byte) data block 4 (patterns) 00-07 ┐

+ %4 %5 (byte) data block 5 ... 08-0f │

+ %5 %6 (byte) data block 6 ... 10-17 │

+ %6 %7 (byte) data block 7 ... 18-1f │

+ %7 %8 (byte) data block 8 ... 20-27 │

+ %8 %9 (byte) data block 9 ... 28-2f │

+ %9 %10 (byte) data block 10 ... 30-37 ├ corresponds

+ %10 %11 (byte) data block 11 ... 38-3f │ with #pat

+ %11 %12 (byte) data block 12 ... 40-47 │

+ %12 %13 (byte) data block 13 ... 48-4f │

+ %13 %14 (byte) data block 14 ... 50-57 │

+ %14 %15 (byte) data block 15 ... 58-5f │

+ %15 %16 (byte) data block 16 ... 60-67 │

+ %16 %17 (byte) data block 17 ... 68-6f │

+ %17 %18 (byte) data block 18 ... 70-77 │

+ %18 %19 (byte) data block 19 ... 78-7f ┘

--EOF-

structure of 'flags' byte:

┌─────┬────────────────────────────┐

│ BiT │ SWiTCH │

├─────┼────────────────────────────┤

│ 0 │ update speed │

│ 1 │ track volume lock │

│ 2 │ volume peak lock │

│ 3 │ tremolo depth │

│ 4 │ vibrato depth │

│ 5 │ track panning lock │

│ 6 │ percussion track extension │

│ 7 │ volume scaling │

└─────┴────────────────────────────┘

structure of '4-op track extension flags' byte:

┌─────┬──────────────┐

│ BiT │ SWiTCH │

├─────┼──────────────┤

│ 0 │ tracks 1,2 │

│ 1 │ tracks 3,4 │

│ 2 │ tracks 5,6 │

│ 3 │ tracks 10,11 │

│ 4 │ tracks 12,13 │

│ 5 │ tracks 14,15 │

│ 6 │ %unused% │

│ 7 │ %unused% │

└─────┴──────────────┘

structure of 'initial lock flags' byte:

┌─────┬──────────────────────────────────┐

│ BiT │ SWiTCH │

├─────┼──────────────────────────────────┤

│ 0─┐│ panning position: │

│ 1─┘│ 0=center, 1=left, 2=right │

│ 2─┐│ volume slide type: │

│ 3─┘│ 0=def, 1=car, 2=mod, 3=car w/mod │

│ 4 │ volume lock state │

│ 5 │ peak lock state │

│ 6 │ %unused% │

│ 7 │ %unused% │

└─────┴──────────────────────────────────┘

structure of data block 0 (instrument specs) after decompression:

Offset Length Type

000000 ???*14 (byte) table of %nn instrument specs:

Offset Type

┌ 000000 (byte) AM/Vibrato/EG (modulator)

│ 000001 (byte) ... (carrier)

│ 000002 (byte) KSL/Volume (modulator)

│ 000003 (byte) ... (carrier)

│ 000004 (byte) Attack/Decay (modulator)

│ 000005 (byte) ... (carrier)

14 bytes ┤ 000006 (byte) Sustain/Release (modulator)

│ 000007 (byte) ... (carrier)

│ 000008 (byte) WaveForm (modulator)

│ 000009 (byte) ... (carrier)

│ 00000a (byte) Feedback/FM

│ 00000b (byte) panning (0=C,1=L,2=R)

│ 00000c (byte) fine-tune (signed)

└ 00000d (byte) voice type:

┌─────┬─────────────────────────────┐

│ 0 │ melodic │

│ 1-5 │ percussion (BD,SD,TT,TC,HH) │

└─────┴─────────────────────────────┘

structure of data block 1 (instrument macro-defs) after decompression:

Offset Length Type

000000 255*3831 (???) table of 255 instrument macro-definitions:

Offset Length Type

000000 1 (byte) length

000001 1 (byte) loop begin position

000002 1 (byte) loop length

000003 1 (byte) key-off position

000004 1 (byte) arpeggio macro-table number

000005 1 (byte) vibrato macro-table number

000006 255*15 (???) fm-register definitions:

Offset Type

┌ 000000 (byte) AM/Vibrato/EG (modulator)

│ 000001 (byte) ... (carrier)

│ 000002 (byte) KSL/Volume (modulator)

│ 000003 (byte) ... (carrier)

│ 000004 (byte) Attack/Decay (modulator)

│ 000005 (byte) ... (carrier)

15 bytes ┤ 000006 (byte) Sustain/Release (modulator)

│ 000007 (byte) ... (carrier)

│ 000008 (byte) WaveForm (modulator)

│ 000009 (byte) ... (carrier)

│ 00000a (byte) Feedback/FM

│ 00000b (word) frequency slide (signed)

│ 00000d (byte) panning (0=C,1=L,2=R)

└ 00000e (byte) duration

structure of data block 2 (arpg/vib macro-defs) after decompression:

Offset Length Type

000000 255*521 (byte) table of 255 arpeggio/vibrato macro-definitions:

Offset Length Type

000000 1 (byte) length

000001 1 (byte) speed

000002 1 (byte) loop begin position

000003 1 (byte) loop length

000004 1 (byte) key-off position

000005 255 (byte) table of 255 arpeggio definitions:

┌────────────┬─────────────────────────────┐

│ 0 │ default note │

│ 1-96 │ number of half-tones to add │

│ 1-97[+80h] │ fixed-note │

└────────────┴─────────────────────────────┘

000104 1 (byte) length

000105 1 (byte) speed

000106 1 (byte) delay

000107 1 (byte) loop begin position

000108 1 (byte) loop length

000109 1 (byte) key-off position

00010a 255 (byte) table of 255 vibrato definitions:

┌─────────┬─────────────────────────────────┐

│ 0 │ default frequency │

│ -7F..7F │ frequency units to add (signed) │

└─────────┴─────────────────────────────────┘

structure of data block 3 (pattern order) after decompression:

Offset Length Type

000000 128 (byte) pattern order table (order entries 00-7f)

structure of data block 4-19 (patterns) after decompression:

Offset Length Type

000000 20*256*6 (byte) pattern [block_number-4]*8+0

│ │

channel ┘ └ line Offset Type

1-20 0-255

┌ 000000 (byte) note [0-96; +90h=fixed; 255=Key-Off]

│ 000001 (byte) instrument [0-255]

6 bytes ┤ 000002 (byte) 1st effect command [0-39]

│ 000003 (byte) 1st effect data

│ 000004 (byte) 2nd effect command [0-39]

└ 000005 (byte) 2nd effect data

007800 20*256*6 (byte) pattern [block_number-4]*8+1

. ... ... ... ...

070800 20*256*6 (byte) pattern [block_number-4]*8+7

File format version 11

000017 1 (byte) flags

000018 2 (word) pattern length

00001a 1 (byte) number of tracks

00001b 1 (byte) macro speed-up factor

00001c 1 (byte) 4-op track extension flags

00001d 20 (byte) initial lock flags for 20 tracks

000031 4 (dword) length of data block 0 {%0}

000035 4 (dword) ... ... ... 1 {%1}

000039 4 (dword) ... ... ... 2 {%2}

00003d 4 (dword) ... ... ... 3 {%3}

000041 4 (dword) ... ... ... 4 {%4}

000045 4 (dword) ... ... ... 5 {%5}

000049 4 (dword) ... ... ... 6 {%6}

00004d 4 (dword) ... ... ... 7 {%7}

000051 4 (dword) ... ... ... 8 {%8}

000055 4 (dword) ... ... ... 9 {%9}

000059 4 (dword) ... ... ... 10 {%10}

00005d 4 (dword) ... ... ... 11 {%11}

000061 4 (dword) ... ... ... 12 {%12}

000065 4 (dword) ... ... ... 13 {%13}

000069 4 (dword) ... ... ... 14 {%14}

00006d 4 (dword) ... ... ... 15 {%15}

000071 4 (dword) ... ... ... 16 {%16}

000075 4 (dword) ... ... ... 17 {%17}

000079 4 (dword) ... ... ... 18 {%18}

00007d 4 (dword) ... ... ... 19 {%19}

000081 4 (dword) ... ... ... 20 {%20}

000085 %0 (byte) data block 0 (instrument specs)

+ %0 %1 (byte) data block 1 (instrument macro-defs)

+ %1 %2 (byte) data block 2 (arpeggio/vibrato macro-defs)

+ %2 %3 (byte) data block 3 (disabled fm-register columns)

+ %3 %4 (byte) data block 4 (pattern order)

+ %4 %5 (byte) data block 5 (patterns) 00-07 ┐

+ %5 %6 (byte) data block 6 ... 08-0f │

+ %6 %7 (byte) data block 7 ... 10-17 │

+ %7 %8 (byte) data block 8 ... 18-1f │

+ %8 %9 (byte) data block 9 ... 20-27 │

+ %9 %10 (byte) data block 10 ... 28-2f │

+ %10 %11 (byte) data block 11 ... 30-37 ├ corresponds

+ %11 %12 (byte) data block 12 ... 38-3f │ with #pat

+ %12 %13 (byte) data block 13 ... 40-47 │

+ %13 %14 (byte) data block 14 ... 48-4f │

+ %14 %15 (byte) data block 15 ... 50-57 │

+ %15 %16 (byte) data block 16 ... 58-5f │

+ %16 %17 (byte) data block 17 ... 60-67 │

+ %17 %18 (byte) data block 18 ... 68-6f │

+ %18 %19 (byte) data block 19 ... 70-77 │

+ %19 %20 (byte) data block 20 ... 78-7f ┘

--EOF-

structure of 'flags' byte:

┌─────┬────────────────────────────┐

│ BiT │ SWiTCH │

├─────┼────────────────────────────┤

│ 0 │ update speed │

│ 1 │ track volume lock │

│ 2 │ volume peak lock │

│ 3 │ tremolo depth │

│ 4 │ vibrato depth │

│ 5 │ track panning lock │

│ 6 │ percussion track extension │

│ 7 │ volume scaling │

└─────┴────────────────────────────┘

structure of '4-op track extension flags' byte:

┌─────┬──────────────┐

│ BiT │ SWiTCH │

├─────┼──────────────┤

│ 0 │ tracks 1,2 │

│ 1 │ tracks 3,4 │

│ 2 │ tracks 5,6 │

│ 3 │ tracks 10,11 │

│ 4 │ tracks 12,13 │

│ 5 │ tracks 14,15 │

│ 6 │ %unused% │

│ 7 │ %unused% │

└─────┴──────────────┘

structure of 'initial lock flags' byte:

┌─────┬──────────────────────────────────┐

│ BiT │ SWiTCH │

├─────┼──────────────────────────────────┤

│ 0─┐│ panning position: │

│ 1─┘│ 0=center, 1=left, 2=right │

│ 2─┐│ volume slide type: │

│ 3─┘│ 0=def, 1=car, 2=mod, 3=car w/mod │

│ 4 │ volume lock state │

│ 5 │ peak lock state │

│ 6 │ %unused% │

│ 7 │ %unused% │

└─────┴──────────────────────────────────┘

structure of data block 0 (instrument specs) after decompression:

Offset Length Type

000000 ???*14 (byte) table of %nn instrument specs:

Offset Type

┌ 000000 (byte) AM/Vibrato/EG (modulator)

│ 000001 (byte) ... (carrier)

│ 000002 (byte) KSL/Volume (modulator)

│ 000003 (byte) ... (carrier)

│ 000004 (byte) Attack/Decay (modulator)

│ 000005 (byte) ... (carrier)

14 bytes ┤ 000006 (byte) Sustain/Release (modulator)

│ 000007 (byte) ... (carrier)

│ 000008 (byte) WaveForm (modulator)

│ 000009 (byte) ... (carrier)

│ 00000a (byte) Feedback/FM

│ 00000b (byte) panning (0=C,1=L,2=R)

│ 00000c (byte) fine-tune (signed)

└ 00000d (byte) voice type:

┌─────┬─────────────────────────────┐

│ 0 │ melodic │

│ 1-5 │ percussion (BD,SD,TT,TC,HH) │

└─────┴─────────────────────────────┘

structure of data block 1 (instrument macro-defs) after decompression:

Offset Length Type

000000 255*3831 (???) table of 255 instrument macro-definitions:

Offset Length Type

000000 1 (byte) length

000001 1 (byte) loop begin position

000002 1 (byte) loop length

000003 1 (byte) key-off position

000004 1 (byte) arpeggio macro-table number

000005 1 (byte) vibrato macro-table number

000006 255*15 (???) fm-register definitions:

Offset Type

┌ 000000 (byte) AM/Vibrato/EG (modulator)

│ 000001 (byte) ... (carrier)

│ 000002 (byte) KSL/Volume (modulator)

│ 000003 (byte) ... (carrier)

│ 000004 (byte) Attack/Decay (modulator)

│ 000005 (byte) ... (carrier)

15 bytes ┤ 000006 (byte) Sustain/Release (modulator)

│ 000007 (byte) ... (carrier)

│ 000008 (byte) WaveForm (modulator)

│ 000009 (byte) ... (carrier)

bit 7: retrigger flag >│ 00000a (byte) Feedback/FM

│ 00000b (word) frequency slide (signed)

│ 00000d (byte) panning (0=C,1=L,2=R)

└ 00000e (byte) duration

structure of data block 2 (arpg/vib macro-defs) after decompression:

Offset Length Type

000000 255*521 (byte) table of 255 arpeggio/vibrato macro-definitions:

Offset Length Type

000000 1 (byte) length

000001 1 (byte) speed

000002 1 (byte) loop begin position

000003 1 (byte) loop length

000004 1 (byte) key-off position

000005 255 (byte) table of 255 arpeggio definitions:

┌────────────┬─────────────────────────────┐

│ 0 │ default note │

│ 1-96 │ number of half-tones to add │

│ 1-97[+80h] │ fixed-note │

└────────────┴─────────────────────────────┘

000104 1 (byte) length

000105 1 (byte) speed

000106 1 (byte) delay

000107 1 (byte) loop begin position

000108 1 (byte) loop length

000109 1 (byte) key-off position

00010a 255 (byte) table of 255 vibrato definitions:

┌─────────┬─────────────────────────────────┐

│ 0 │ default frequency │

│ -7F..7F │ frequency units to add (signed) │

└─────────┴─────────────────────────────────┘

structure of data block 3 (disabled fm-reg columns) after decompression:

Offset Length Type

000000 255*28 (byte) table of 255 disabled fm-reg column flags:

Offset Length Type

000000 1 (byte) attack rate ┐

000001 1 (byte) decay rate │

000002 1 (byte) sustain level │

000003 1 (byte) release rate │

000004 1 (byte) waveform type │

000005 1 (byte) output level ├ modulator

000006 1 (byte) key scaling level │

000007 1 (byte) multiplier │

000008 1 (byte) tremolo │

000009 1 (byte) vibrato │

00000a 1 (byte) key scale rate │

00000b 1 (byte) sustain ┘

00000c 1 (byte) attack rate ┐

00000d 1 (byte) decay rate │

00000e 1 (byte) sustain level │

00000f 1 (byte) release rate │

000010 1 (byte) waveform type │

000011 1 (byte) output level ├ carrier

000012 1 (byte) key scaling level │

000013 1 (byte) multiplier │

000014 1 (byte) tremolo │

000015 1 (byte) vibrato │

000016 1 (byte) key scale rate │

000017 1 (byte) sustain ┘

000018 1 (byte) connection type

000019 1 (byte) feedback

00001a 1 (byte) frequency slide

00001b 1 (byte) panning

structure of data block 4 (pattern order) after decompression:

Offset Length Type

000000 128 (byte) pattern order table (order entries 00-7f)

structure of data block 5-20 (patterns) after decompression:

Offset Length Type

000000 20*256*6 (byte) pattern [block_number-5]*8+0

│ │

channel ┘ └ line Offset Type

1-20 0-255

┌ 000000 (byte) note [0-96; +90h=fixed; 255=Key-Off]

│ 000001 (byte) instrument [0-255]

6 bytes ┤ 000002 (byte) 1st effect command [0-39]

│ 000003 (byte) 1st effect data

│ 000004 (byte) 2nd effect command [0-39]

└ 000005 (byte) 2nd effect data

007800 20*256*6 (byte) pattern [block_number-5]*8+1

. ... ... ... ...

070800 20*256*6 (byte) pattern [block_number-5]*8+7

A2P FiLE FORMAT DESCRiPTiON

Offset Length Type

000000 11 (char) ID string '_a2pattern_'

00000b 4 (dword) 32-bit cyclic redundancy check value

00000f 1 (byte) file format version

File format version 1-4

000010 2 (word) length of data block {%len}

000012 %len (byte) data block

--EOF-

structure of data block after decompression:

Offset Length Type

000000 64*9*4 (byte) pattern

│ │

line ─┘ └ channel Offset Type

0-63 1-9

┌ 000000 (byte) note [0-96] [255 is Key-Off]

4 bytes ┤ 000001 (byte) instrument [0-250]

│ 000002 (byte) effect command [0-15]

└ 000003 (byte) effect data

File format version 5-8

000010 2 (word) length of data block {%len}

000012 %len (byte) data block

--EOF-

structure of data block after decompression:

Offset Length Type

000000 18*64*4 (byte) pattern

│ │

channel ┘ └ line Offset Type

1-18 0-63

┌ 000000 (byte) note [0-96] [255 is Key-Off]

4 bytes ┤ 000001 (byte) instrument [0-250]

│ 000002 (byte) effect command [0-35]

└ 000003 (byte) effect data

File format version 9

000010 4 (dword) length of data block {%len}

000014 %len (byte) data block

--EOF-

structure of data block after decompression:

Offset Length Type

000000 20*256*6 (byte) pattern

│ │

channel ┘ └ line Offset Type

1-20 0-255

┌ 000000 (byte) note [0-96; +90h=fixed; 255=Key-Off]

│ 000001 (byte) instrument [0-255]

6 bytes ┤ 000002 (byte) 1st effect command [0-39]

│ 000003 (byte) 1st effect data

│ 000004 (byte) 2nd effect command [0-39]

└ 000005 (byte) 2nd effect data

File format version 10

000010 4 (dword) length of data block {%len}

000014 %len (byte) data block

--EOF-

structure of data block after decompression:

Offset Length Type

000000 20*256*6 (byte) pattern

│ │

channel ┘ └ line Offset Type

1-20 0-255

┌ 000000 (byte) note [0-96; +90h=fixed; 255=Key-Off]

│ 000001 (byte) instrument [0-255]

6 bytes ┤ 000002 (byte) 1st effect command [0-39]

│ 000003 (byte) 1st effect data

│ 000004 (byte) 2nd effect command [0-39]

└ 000005 (byte) 2nd effect data

007800 31 (string) pattern name [30 characters]

A2i FiLE FORMAT DESCRiPTiON

Offset Length Type

000000 7 (char) ID string '_a2ins_'

000007 2 (word) 16-bit cyclic redundancy check value

000009 1 (byte) file format version

File format version 1-4

00000a 1 (byte) length of data block {%len}

00000b %len (byte) data block

--EOF-

structure of data block after decompression:

Offset Length Type

000000 1 (byte) AM/Vibrato/EG (modulator)

000001 1 (byte) ... (carrier)

000002 1 (byte) KSL/Volume (modulator)

000003 1 (byte) ... (carrier)

000004 1 (byte) Attack/Decay (modulator)

000005 1 (byte) ... (carrier)

000006 1 (byte) Sustain/Release (modulator)

000007 1 (byte) ... (carrier)

000008 1 (byte) WaveForm (modulator)

000009 1 (byte) ... (carrier)

00000a 1 (byte) Feedback/FM

00000b 1 (byte) miscellaneous (unused)

00000c 1 (byte) fine-tune (signed)

00000d 23 (string) instrument name [22 characters]

File format version 5-8

00000a 1 (byte) length of data block {%len}

00000b %len (byte) data block

--EOF-

structure of data block after decompression:

Offset Length Type

000000 1 (byte) AM/Vibrato/EG (modulator)

000001 1 (byte) ... (carrier)

000002 1 (byte) KSL/Volume (modulator)

000003 1 (byte) ... (carrier)

000004 1 (byte) Attack/Decay (modulator)

000005 1 (byte) ... (carrier)

000006 1 (byte) Sustain/Release (modulator)

000007 1 (byte) ... (carrier)

000008 1 (byte) WaveForm (modulator)

000009 1 (byte) ... (carrier)

00000a 1 (byte) Feedback/FM

00000b 1 (byte) panning (0=C,1=L,2=R)

00000c 1 (byte) fine-tune (signed)

00000d 23 (string) instrument name [22 characters]

File format version 9

00000a 2 (word) length of data block {%len}

00000c %len (byte) data block

--EOF-

structure of data block after decompression:

Offset Length Type

000000 1 (byte) AM/Vibrato/EG (modulator)

000001 1 (byte) ... (carrier)

000002 1 (byte) KSL/Volume (modulator)

000003 1 (byte) ... (carrier)

000004 1 (byte) Attack/Decay (modulator)

000005 1 (byte) ... (carrier)

000006 1 (byte) Sustain/Release (modulator)

000007 1 (byte) ... (carrier)

000008 1 (byte) WaveForm (modulator)

000009 1 (byte) ... (carrier)

00000a 1 (byte) Feedback/FM

00000b 1 (byte) panning (0=C,1=L,2=R)

00000c 1 (byte) fine-tune (signed)

00000d 1 (byte) voice type:

┌─────┬─────────────────────────────┐

│ 0 │ melodic │

│ 1-5 │ percussion (BD,SD,TT,TC,HH) │

└─────┴─────────────────────────────┘

00000e 33 (string) instrument name [32 characters]

A2B FiLE FORMAT DESCRiPTiON

Offset Length Type

000000 11 (char) ID string '_a2insbank_'

00000b 4 (dword) 32-bit cyclic redundancy check value

00000f 1 (byte) file format version

File format version 1-4

000010 2 (word) length of data block {%len}

000012 %len (byte) data block

--EOF-

structure of data block after decompression:

Offset Length Type

000000 250*33 (string) table of 250 instrument names [32 chars each]

00203a 250*13 (byte) table of 250 instrument specifications:

Offset Type

┌ 000000 (byte) AM/Vibrato/EG (modulator)

│ 000001 (byte) ... (carrier)

│ 000002 (byte) KSL/Volume (modulator)

│ 000003 (byte) ... (carrier)

│ 000004 (byte) Attack/Decay (modulator)

│ 000005 (byte) ... (carrier)

13 bytes ┤ 000006 (byte) Sustain/Release (modulator)

│ 000007 (byte) ... (carrier)

│ 000008 (byte) WaveForm (modulator)

│ 000009 (byte) ... (carrier)

│ 00000a (byte) Feedback/FM

│ 00000b (byte) miscellaneous (unused)

└ 00000c (byte) fine-tune (signed)

File format version 5-8

000010 2 (word) length of data block {%len}

000012 %len (byte) data block

--EOF-

structure of data block after decompression:

Offset Length Type

000000 250*33 (string) table of 250 instrument names [32 chars each]

00203a 250*13 (byte) table of 250 instrument specifications:

Offset Type

┌ 000000 (byte) AM/Vibrato/EG (modulator)

│ 000001 (byte) ... (carrier)

│ 000002 (byte) KSL/Volume (modulator)

│ 000003 (byte) ... (carrier)

│ 000004 (byte) Attack/Decay (modulator)

│ 000005 (byte) ... (carrier)

13 bytes ┤ 000006 (byte) Sustain/Release (modulator)

│ 000007 (byte) ... (carrier)

│ 000008 (byte) WaveForm (modulator)

│ 000009 (byte) ... (carrier)

│ 00000a (byte) Feedback/FM

│ 00000b (byte) panning (0=C,1=L,2=R)

└ 00000c (byte) fine-tune (signed)

File format version 9

000010 4 (dword) length of data block {%len}

000014 %len (byte) data block

--EOF-

structure of data block after decompression:

Offset Length Type

000000 255*33 (string) table of 255 instrument names [32 chars each]

0020df 255*14 (byte) table of 255 instrument specifications:

Offset Type

┌ 000000 (byte) AM/Vibrato/EG (modulator)

│ 000001 (byte) ... (carrier)

│ 000002 (byte) KSL/Volume (modulator)

│ 000003 (byte) ... (carrier)

│ 000004 (byte) Attack/Decay (modulator)

│ 000005 (byte) ... (carrier)

14 bytes ┤ 000006 (byte) Sustain/Release (modulator)

│ 000007 (byte) ... (carrier)

│ 000008 (byte) WaveForm (modulator)

│ 000009 (byte) ... (carrier)

│ 00000a (byte) Feedback/FM

│ 00000b (byte) panning (0=C,1=L,2=R)

│ 00000c (byte) fine-tune (signed)

└ 00000d (byte) voice type:

┌─────┬─────────────────────────────┐

│ 0 │ melodic │

│ 1-5 │ percussion (BD,SD,TT,TC,HH) │

└─────┴─────────────────────────────┘

A2W FiLE FORMAT DESCRiPTiON

Offset Length Type

000000 20 (char) ID string '_a2insbank_w/macros_'

00000b 4 (dword) 32-bit cyclic redundancy check value

00000f 1 (byte) file format version

File format version 1

000010 4 (dword) length of data block 0 {%1}

000014 4 (dword) length of data block 1 {%2}

000018 %1 (byte) data block 0 (instrument specifications/macro-defs)

+ %1 %2 (byte) data block 1 (arpeggio/vibrato macro-defs)

--EOF-

structure of data block 0 (instrument specs/macro-defs) after decompression:

Offset Length Type

000000 255*33 (string) table of 255 instrument names [32 chars each]

0020df 255*14 (byte) table of 255 instrument specifications:

Offset Type

┌ 000000 (byte) AM/Vibrato/EG (modulator)

│ 000001 (byte) ... (carrier)

│ 000002 (byte) KSL/Volume (modulator)

│ 000003 (byte) ... (carrier)

│ 000004 (byte) Attack/Decay (modulator)

│ 000005 (byte) ... (carrier)

14 bytes ┤ 000006 (byte) Sustain/Release (modulator)

│ 000007 (byte) ... (carrier)

│ 000008 (byte) WaveForm (modulator)

│ 000009 (byte) ... (carrier)

│ 00000a (byte) Feedback/FM

│ 00000b (byte) panning (0=C,1=L,2=R)

│ 00000c (byte) fine-tune (signed)

└ 00000d (byte) voice type:

┌─────┬─────────────────────────────┐

│ 0 │ melodic │

│ 1-5 │ percussion (BD,SD,TT,TC,HH) │

└─────┴─────────────────────────────┘

002ed1 255*3831 (???) table of 255 instrument macro-definitions:

Offset Length Type

000000 1 (byte) length

000001 1 (byte) loop begin position

000002 1 (byte) loop length

000003 1 (byte) key-off position

000004 1 (byte) arpeggio macro-table number

000005 1 (byte) vibrato macro-table number

000006 255*15 (???) fm-register definitions:

Offset Type

┌ 000000 (byte) AM/Vibrato/EG (modulator)

│ 000001 (byte) ... (carrier)

│ 000002 (byte) KSL/Volume (modulator)

│ 000003 (byte) ... (carrier)

│ 000004 (byte) Attack/Decay (modulator)

│ 000005 (byte) ... (carrier)

15 bytes ┤ 000006 (byte) Sustain/Release (modulator)

│ 000007 (byte) ... (carrier)

│ 000008 (byte) WaveForm (modulator)

│ 000009 (byte) ... (carrier)

│ 00000a (byte) Feedback/FM

│ 00000b (word) frequency slide (signed)

│ 00000d (byte) panning (0=C,1=L,2=R)

└ 00000e (byte) duration

structure of data block 1 (arpeggio/vibrato macro-defs) after decompression:

000000 255*521 (byte) table of 255 arpeggio/vibrato macro-definitions:

Offset Length Type

000000 1 (byte) length

000001 1 (byte) speed

000002 1 (byte) loop begin position

000003 1 (byte) loop length

000004 1 (byte) key-off position

000005 255 (byte) table of 255 arpeggio definitions:

┌────────────┬─────────────────────────────┐

│ 0 │ default note │

│ 1-96 │ number of half-tones to add │

│ 1-97[+80h] │ fixed-note │

└────────────┴─────────────────────────────┘

000104 1 (byte) length

000105 1 (byte) speed

000106 1 (byte) delay

000107 1 (byte) loop begin position

000108 1 (byte) loop length

000109 1 (byte) key-off position

00010a 255 (byte) table of 255 vibrato definitions:

┌─────────┬─────────────────────────────────┐

│ 0 │ default frequency │

│ -7F..7F │ frequency units to add (signed) │

└─────────┴─────────────────────────────────┘

File format version 2

000010 4 (dword) length of data block 0 {%1}

000014 4 (dword) length of data block 1 {%2}

000018 4 (dword) length of data block 2 {%3}

00001c %1 (byte) data block 0 (instrument specifications/macro-defs)

+ %1 %2 (byte) data block 1 (arpeggio/vibrato macro-defs)

+ %2 %3 (byte) data block 2 (disabled fm-register columns)

--EOF-

structure of data block 0 (instrument specs/macro-defs) after decompression:

Offset Length Type

000000 255*33 (string) table of 255 instrument names [32 chars each]

0020df 255*14 (byte) table of 255 instrument specifications:

Offset Type

┌ 000000 (byte) AM/Vibrato/EG (modulator)

│ 000001 (byte) ... (carrier)

│ 000002 (byte) KSL/Volume (modulator)

│ 000003 (byte) ... (carrier)

│ 000004 (byte) Attack/Decay (modulator)

│ 000005 (byte) ... (carrier)

14 bytes ┤ 000006 (byte) Sustain/Release (modulator)

│ 000007 (byte) ... (carrier)

│ 000008 (byte) WaveForm (modulator)

│ 000009 (byte) ... (carrier)

│ 00000a (byte) Feedback/FM

│ 00000b (byte) panning (0=C,1=L,2=R)

│ 00000c (byte) fine-tune (signed)

└ 00000d (byte) voice type:

┌─────┬─────────────────────────────┐

│ 0 │ melodic │

│ 1-5 │ percussion (BD,SD,TT,TC,HH) │

└─────┴─────────────────────────────┘

002ed1 255*3831 (???) table of 255 instrument macro-definitions:

Offset Length Type

000000 1 (byte) length

000001 1 (byte) loop begin position

000002 1 (byte) loop length

000003 1 (byte) key-off position

000004 1 (byte) arpeggio macro-table number

000005 1 (byte) vibrato macro-table number

000006 255*15 (???) fm-register definitions:

Offset Type

┌ 000000 (byte) AM/Vibrato/EG (modulator)

│ 000001 (byte) ... (carrier)

│ 000002 (byte) KSL/Volume (modulator)

│ 000003 (byte) ... (carrier)

│ 000004 (byte) Attack/Decay (modulator)

│ 000005 (byte) ... (carrier)

15 bytes ┤ 000006 (byte) Sustain/Release (modulator)

│ 000007 (byte) ... (carrier)

│ 000008 (byte) WaveForm (modulator)

│ 000009 (byte) ... (carrier)

bit 7: retrigger flag >│ 00000a (byte) Feedback/FM

│ 00000b (word) frequency slide (signed)

│ 00000d (byte) panning (0=C,1=L,2=R)

└ 00000e (byte) duration

structure of data block 1 (arpeggio/vibrato macro-defs) after decompression:

Offset Length Type

000000 255*521 (byte) table of 255 arpeggio/vibrato macro-definitions:

Offset Length Type

000000 1 (byte) length

000001 1 (byte) speed

000002 1 (byte) loop begin position

000003 1 (byte) loop length

000004 1 (byte) key-off position

000005 255 (byte) table of 255 arpeggio definitions:

┌────────────┬─────────────────────────────┐

│ 0 │ default note │

│ 1-96 │ number of half-tones to add │

│ 1-97[+80h] │ fixed-note │

└────────────┴─────────────────────────────┘

000104 1 (byte) length

000105 1 (byte) speed

000106 1 (byte) delay

000107 1 (byte) loop begin position

000108 1 (byte) loop length

000109 1 (byte) key-off position

00010a 255 (byte) table of 255 vibrato definitions:

┌─────────┬─────────────────────────────────┐

│ 0 │ default frequency │

│ -7F..7F │ frequency units to add (signed) │

└─────────┴─────────────────────────────────┘

structure of data block 2 (disabled fm-reg columns) after decompression:

Offset Length Type

000000 255*28 (byte) table of 255 disabled fm-reg column flags:

Offset Length Type

000000 1 (byte) attack rate ┐

000001 1 (byte) decay rate │

000002 1 (byte) sustain level │

000003 1 (byte) release rate │

000004 1 (byte) waveform type │

000005 1 (byte) output level ├ modulator

000006 1 (byte) key scaling level │

000007 1 (byte) multiplier │

000008 1 (byte) tremolo │

000009 1 (byte) vibrato │

00000a 1 (byte) key scale rate │

00000b 1 (byte) sustain ┘

00000c 1 (byte) attack rate ┐

00000d 1 (byte) decay rate │

00000e 1 (byte) sustain level │

00000f 1 (byte) release rate │

000010 1 (byte) waveform type │

000011 1 (byte) output level ├ carrier

000012 1 (byte) key scaling level │

000013 1 (byte) multiplier │

000014 1 (byte) tremolo │

000015 1 (byte) vibrato │

000016 1 (byte) key scale rate │

000017 1 (byte) sustain ┘

000018 1 (byte) connection type

000019 1 (byte) feedback

00001a 1 (byte) frequency slide

00001b 1 (byte) panning

A2F FiLE FORMAT DESCRiPTiON

Offset Length Type

000000 18 (char) ID string '_a2ins_w/fm-macro_'

000012 4 (dword) 32-bit cyclic redundancy check value

000016 1 (byte) file format version (currently 1)

000017 2 (word) length of data block {%len}

000019 %len (byte) data block

--EOF-

structure of data block after decompression:

Offset Length Type

000000 1 (byte) AM/Vibrato/EG (modulator)

000001 1 (byte) ... (carrier)

000002 1 (byte) KSL/Volume (modulator)

000003 1 (byte) ... (carrier)

000004 1 (byte) Attack/Decay (modulator)

000005 1 (byte) ... (carrier)

000006 1 (byte) Sustain/Release (modulator)

000007 1 (byte) ... (carrier)

000008 1 (byte) WaveForm (modulator)

000009 1 (byte) ... (carrier)

00000a 1 (byte) Feedback/FM

00000b 1 (byte) panning (0=C,1=L,2=R)

00000c 1 (byte) fine-tune (signed)

00000d 1 (byte) voice type:

┌─────┬─────────────────────────────┐

│ 0 │ melodic │

│ 1-5 │ percussion (BD,SD,TT,TC,HH) │

└─────┴─────────────────────────────┘

00000e 33 (string) instrument name [32 characters]

00002f 3831 (???) fm-register definition macro-table data:

Offset Length Type

000000 1 (byte) length

000001 1 (byte) loop begin position

000002 1 (byte) loop length

000003 1 (byte) key-off position

000004 1 (byte) arpeggio macro-table number ┐

000005 1 (byte) vibrato macro-table number ┴ fixed to 0!

000006 255*15 (???) fm-register definitions:

Offset Type

┌ 000000 (byte) AM/Vibrato/EG (modulator)

│ 000001 (byte) ... (carrier)

│ 000002 (byte) KSL/Volume (modulator)

│ 000003 (byte) ... (carrier)

│ 000004 (byte) Attack/Decay (modulator)

│ 000005 (byte) ... (carrier)

15 bytes ┤ 000006 (byte) Sustain/Release (modulator)

│ 000007 (byte) ... (carrier)

│ 000008 (byte) WaveForm (modulator)

│ 000009 (byte) ... (carrier)

bit 7: retrigger flag >│ 00000a (byte) Feedback/FM

│ 00000b (word) frequency slide (signed)

│ 00000d (byte) panning (0=C,1=L,2=R)

└ 00000e (byte) duration

000f26 28 (byte) disabled fm-reg column flags:

Offset Length Type

000000 1 (byte) attack rate ┐

000001 1 (byte) decay rate │

000002 1 (byte) sustain level │

000003 1 (byte) release rate │

000004 1 (byte) waveform type │

000005 1 (byte) output level ├ modulator

000006 1 (byte) key scaling level │

000007 1 (byte) multiplier │

000008 1 (byte) tremolo │

000009 1 (byte) vibrato │

00000a 1 (byte) key scale rate │

00000b 1 (byte) sustain ┘

00000c 1 (byte) attack rate ┐

00000d 1 (byte) decay rate │

00000e 1 (byte) sustain level │

00000f 1 (byte) release rate │

000010 1 (byte) waveform type │

000011 1 (byte) output level ├ carrier

000012 1 (byte) key scaling level │

000013 1 (byte) multiplier │

000014 1 (byte) tremolo │

000015 1 (byte) vibrato │

000016 1 (byte) key scale rate │

000017 1 (byte) sustain ┘

000018 1 (byte) connection type

000019 1 (byte) feedback

00001a 1 (byte) frequency slide

00001b 1 (byte) panning